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论语法和词汇衔接手段的翻译

作　者: 周翔
导　师: 黄振定
学　校: 湖南师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 连贯语法衔接词汇衔接直译转化
分类号: H315.9
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2007年
下　载: 191次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

韩礼德和哈桑的衔接理论(1976)是本文的理论基础,被应用于英汉翻译研究中。根据韩礼德和哈桑的划分,衔接手段可分为语法衔接,即照应、省略、替代、连接,和词汇衔接。当代语言学是韩礼德和哈桑衔接理论的一个重要发展.语篇语言学给翻译研究和实践提供了新的视角和新的指导。语篇指一个任何长度的、语义完整的口语或书面语的段落,其本质是连贯,是通过各种各样的衔接手段来实现的。翻译的目标就是再现原文的衔接和连贯,这是对“忠实”“信”之翻译原则的发展和具体化。在大多数情况下,翻译中译文保持与原文同样之连贯和衔接,既是形式上也是风格上实现了对原文之“忠实”。在某些情况下,由于原文和译文的语言文化差异,译文不得不变更衔接手段,即便如此,这也是在一定程度上对原文的“忠实”。“忠实”于原文的关键是衔接,而衔接手段是多种多样的,不同的分类方式可分为不同的衔接手段,如:隐性和显性之衔接手段,语法和词汇手段等等,限于篇幅本文仅讨论语法和词汇手段的翻译。由于中西文化差异及两种语言本身之差别,连贯和衔接手段也各有不同。本文通过大量例证,比较了中英文语法和词汇衔接手段之异同。作者认为翻译应该尽量复现原文的连贯和衔接,相同之处可直译,有差异之处可稍加变通和转化。希望本文能对翻译理论和实践有所贡献,有所指导,并期待能看到更多更好的关于该论题的论文。

全文目录

Abstract  4-6
摘要  6-9
Introduction  9-13
  0.1 Objectives of The Research  9-10
  0.2 Significance of the Research  10
  0.3 The Research Methodology  10-11
  0.4 The Framework of the Thesis  11-12
  0.5 Limitations of The Thesis  12-13
Chapter One Text and Translation  13-40
  1.1 Text and Textuality  13-31
    1.1.1 Text  14-15
    1.1.2 Textuality  15-31
  1.2 General Comparison between English and Chinese Texts  31-33
    1.2.1 General Comparison between English and Chinese Coherences  32
    1.2.2 General Comparison between English and Chinese Cohesions.  32-33
  1.3 Translation from the Perspective of Textuality  33-40
    1.3.1 The Development of Textual Translation  34-36
    1.3.2 Key Points and Advantages of Textual Translation  36-40
Chapter Two Textual Translation Principles  40-54
  2.1 Reproduction of Coherence  44-48
  2.2 Reproduction of Grammatical and Lexical Cohesive Devices  48-54
    2.2.1 Literal Reproduction  48-51
    2.2.2 Converted Reproduction  51-54
Chapter Three Translation of Grammatical Cohesive Devices  54-71
  3.1 Similarities in Grammatical Devices  54-57
  3.2 Differences in Grammatical Devices  57-67
    3.2.1 Differences in Reference  59-62
    3.2.2 Differences in substitution  62-64
    3.2.3 Differences in Ellipsis  64-66
    3.2.4 Differences in Conjunction  66-67
  3.3 Conversion into Other Cohesive Devices  67-71
    3.3.1 From English personal reference to Chinese repetition  68
    3.3.2 From English substitution to Chinese repetition  68-69
    3.3.3 From English verbal ellipsis to Chinese repetition  69
    3.3.4 From English ellipsis to Chinese substitution  69-71
Chapter Four Translation of Lexical Cohesive Devices  71-84
  4.1 Similarities in Lexical Devices  72-75
  4.2 Differences in Lexical Devices  75-78
  4.3 Conversion into Other Cohesive Devices  78-84
    4.3.1 From Chinese Repetition to English Reference  79-80
    4.3.2 From Chinese Repetition to English Substitution  80-82
    4.3.3 From Chinese General Word to English Reference  82
    4.3.4 From English Repetition to Chinese Ellipsis  82-84
Conclusion  84-87
Bibliography  87-93
Appendix  93-95
Acknowledgements  95-97

论语法和词汇衔接手段的翻译

内容摘要

全文目录

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