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从译者主体性看模糊语言的翻译

作　者: 杨轶芳
导　师: 屠国元
学　校: 中南大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 模糊语言译者主体性翻译
分类号: H315.9
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 91次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

模糊性是自然语言的本质特征之一,普遍存在于人类语言之中。在翻译中,我们不可避免地会遇到模糊语言的问题。目前,模糊理论被尝试用于翻译研究领域,指导翻译理论研究和实践活动。但是就目前的研究状况来看,该领域的研究还处于初始阶段,研究结果较零散、不够系统。因此,有必要对语言的模糊性与翻译问题进行多角度和多层次的分析,使模糊语言学与翻译学有机地结合起来,以便更好地指导翻译实践。译者主体性是目前翻译学的一个热门话题。然而,译者主体性与模糊语言的翻译还很少涉及。翻译不仅是语言形式的转化,更是译者积极的思维认知活动。作为翻译的主体,译者在翻译过程中必然呈现出其主体性。研究认为,模糊理论也适用于翻译标准,这使传统的翻译标准受到了一定程度的质疑,对译者也提出了更高的要求。在模糊语言的翻译中,译者只有充分发挥其主体性,灵活采用多种翻译手段和技巧,才能生动地在译文中再现语言的模糊性。本文从译者主体性出发,主要讨论模糊语言的翻译。首先,文章指出,翻译标准本身具有模糊法则,而模糊语言的翻译应遵循“等效翻译”原则,强调译本读者的感受,要求译者在翻译过程中充分发挥其译者主体性,灵活运用多种翻译方法。其次,本文作者提出了模糊语言的三种翻译策略：从模糊到模糊,从模糊到半模糊半清晰,从模糊到清晰。并且,本文还总结了模糊语言的具体翻译方法,包括直译法、省译法、变译法、释义法、增译法、替代法以及加注法。本文最后尝试以张培基先生的两辑《英译中国现代散文选》为文本,按照模糊语言产生的层面将其划分为三大类：语言层面、修辞层面及文化层面,并分别从译者主体性的角度举例论证模糊语言的翻译策略与方法的有效性。

全文目录

摘要  4-6
Abstract  6-11
Introduction  11-15
Chapter 1 Literature Review  15-27
  1.1 Definitions of Fuzzy Language  15-18
  1.2 Characteristics of Fuzzy Language  18-20
    1.2.1 Indeterminacy  18-19
    1.2.2 Subjectivity  19-20
    1.2.3 Variability  20
  1.3 Classification of Fuzzy Language  20-21
  1.4 Studies on Fuzzy Language  21-24
    1.4.1 Fuzzy Language Research in the West  21-22
    1.4.2 Fuzzy Language Research in China  22-24
  1.5 Studies on Fuzzy Language Translation  24-27
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework  27-36
  2.1 Definition of Translator's Subjectivity  27-29
    2.1.1 Definition of Subjectivity  27-28
    2.1.2 Definition of Translator's Subjectivity  28-29
  2.2 Characteristics of Translator's Subjectivity  29-32
    2.2.1 Skopos of the Translator  29-30
    2.2.2 Passivity of the Translator  30-31
    2.2.3 Creativity of the Translator  31-32
  2.3 Studies on Translator's Subjectivity  32-36
    2.3.1 Translator's Subjectivity Research in the West  32-33
    2.3.2 Translator's Subjectivity Research in China  33-36
Chapter 3 Fuzzy Language Translation from the Perspective ofTranslator's Subjectivity  36-58
  3.1 Translation Criteria of Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Translator's Subjectivity  36-41
    3.1.1 The Law of Fuzziness in Translation Criteria  36-38
    3.1.2 Translation Criterion of Equivalent Effect  38-41
  3.2 Translation Strategies of Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Translator's Subjectivity  41-47
    3.2.1 Fuzziness to Fuzziness  42-44
    3.2.2 Fuzziness to Semi-precision and Semi-fuzziness  44-46
    3.2.3 Fuzziness to Precision  46-47
  3.3 Translation Techniques of Fuzzy Language from the Perspective of Translator's Subjectivity  47-58
    3.3.1 Metaphrase  48-49
    3.3.2 Omission  49-50
    3.3.3 Conversion  50-51
    3.3.4 Paraphrase  51-53
    3.3.5 Supplementation  53-54
    3.3.6 Substitution  54-55
    3.3.7 Annotation  55-58
Chapter 4 A Case Study on Zhang Peiji's Prose Translation  58-90
  4.1 Introduction to Zhang Peiji and His Prose Translation Works  58-60
    4.1.1 A Brief Biography of Zhang Peiji  58-59
    4.1.2 Zhang Peiji's Main Prose Translation Works  59-60
  4.2 Manifestation of Translator's Subjectivity in Fuzzy Language Translation in Zhang Peiji's Prose Translation  60-90
    4.2.1 Manifestation of Translator's Subjectivity in Fuzzy Language Translation at the Linguistic Level  61-74
    4.2.2 Manifestation of Translator's Subjectivity in Fuzzy Language Translation at the Rhetorical Level  74-79
    4.2.3 Manifestation of Translator's Subjectivity in Fuzzy Language Translation at the Cultural Level  79-90
Conclusion  90-93
Bibliography  93-101
Acknowledgements  101-102
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录  102

从译者主体性看模糊语言的翻译

内容摘要

全文目录

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