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刑法适用中的语义生成

作　者: 滕欢
导　师: 郑达轩
学　校: 西南政法大学
专　业: 英汉对比法律语言学
关键词: 意义语境开放结构交际行为刑法规范刑事法律事实
分类号: D914
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 23次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

刑法适用中的语义生成包括了刑法的立法,司法和刑罚执行中语义生成的整个过程。本文通过刑法的立法、司法和刑罚执行中刑法规范和刑事法律事实的互动关系讨论刑法适用中语义的生成过程。通常对刑法适用过程语义的生成研究往往集中在刑法文本中的刑法概念、刑法原则、刑法规范尤其是刑法条文的语义生成上。但是在刑法适用中,仅仅关注刑事法律文本或条文的语义是显然不够的,因为刑法适用过程不仅包括了对刑法法律文本的语义生成,还包括对具体刑事法律事实的语义生成,而刑法适用中语义的生成和确定关键还在于刑事法律事实的语义与所对应刑法规范的语义的互相选择和契合。本文使用了若干语言学理论和刑法法理知识系统地阐述了刑法适用中语义的生成过程。对语义生成过程的研究为司法自由裁量权的适用提供了语言学依据并解释了为何语义面的产生能在一定程度上防止刑法滥用。本文共分为以下六章:第一章总体介绍了全文内容和逻辑框架;第二章借助语言学中的意义理论,语境,开放结构和交际行为理论分别阐释了语义和语义的生成过程;第三章通过分析语义不确定的原因说明了研究法律适用中语义生成的必要性;第四章是阐明了当今中国刑法解释体系及刑法规范和刑事法律事实的语义生成过程;第五章是基于宏观角度和微观角度分别讨论在刑事法律适用中语义是如何生成和确定的;第六章是对本文研究成果的总结。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  4-5
Abstract  5-7
摘要  7-10
Chapter One Introduction  10-12
  1.1 The significance of the study  10-11
  1.2 The outline of the thesis  11-12
Chapter Two Linguistic Rationale of the Meaning Generation in the Application of Criminal Law  12-28
  2.1 An overview  12
  2.2 The categories of meaning  12-15
    2.2.1 Meaning of langue and parole  13-14
    2.2.2 Connotative and denotative meaning  14
    2.2.3 Semantic relations  14-15
  2.3 Context in the application of criminal law  15-18
    2.3.1 The classification of context in criminal law  16
    2.3.2 The significance of context in the meaning generation  16-18
  2.4 Open texture  18-23
    2.4.1 An overview of open texture  18-20
    2.4.2 The relationship between open texture and other linguistic concepts  20-23
      2.4.2.1 The relationship between vagueness and open texture  20-21
      2.4.2.2 The relationship between semantic field and open texture  21-22
      2.4.2.3 The relationship between prototype and open texture  22-23
  2.5 Communicative action  23-28
    2.5.1 Speech act theory and CP principle  23-25
    2.5.2 Communicative action  25-26
    2.5.3 Steps of communicative action in the application of criminal law  26-28
Chapter Three The Necessity to Analyze the Meaning Generation  28-32
  3.1 The necessity  28-29
  3.2 The reasons that result in indeterminate meaning in application of criminal law  29-32
Chapter Four An Overview of Criminal Norm and Criminal Fact in the Interpretation  32-44
  4.1 The system of legal interpretation in contemporary China  32
  4.2 Legal interpretation of criminal norms  32-39
    4.2.1 Other approaches to interpret the criminal norms  33-35
    4.2.2 The syntactic structure  35-39
  4.3 The meaning generation of the criminal facts  39-44
    4.3.1 Requirements of criminal facts  40-41
    4.3.2 The logical structure of the criminal fact  41
    4.3.3 Characteristics  41-42
    4.3.4 The process of the meaning generation of criminal facts  42-44
Chapter Five The Meaning Generation in the Application of Criminal Law  44-54
  5.1 The meaning generation from macro respect  44-47
    5.1.1 Process of the meaning generation  44-46
    5.1.2 Circulatory process of the meaning generation of criminal law  46-47
  5.2 The meaning generation from micro aspect  47-54
    5.2.1 The meaning generation of criminal norms and criminal fact  48
    5.2.2 The selection of criminal norms and criminal fact  48-51
    5.2.3 The meaning determination of criminal norms and facts  51-54
Chapter Six Conclusion  54-56
  6.1 Conclusion from perspective of legal linguistics  54
  6.2 Conclusion from perspective of criminal jurisprudence  54-56
Bibliography  56-58

刑法适用中的语义生成

内容摘要

全文目录

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