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翻译与文化视角下的日汉双语英语外来词对比研究

作　者: 陈瑶
导　师: 陈刚
学　校: 浙江大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 比较研究外来词翻译与文化翻译策略翻译与文化视角日语与汉语
分类号: H136.5
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 70次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

本文试图通过翻译与文化视角对日语与汉语两种语言中英源外来词进行比较研究,从而阐明由源语文化和译入语文化的相对地位所引起的外来词翻译策略的不同以及其内在原因。论文将功能翻译理论与劳伦斯·韦努蒂提出的“归化”和“异化”两种翻译策略相结合,指出采取何种翻译策略与译入语翻译目的以及文化地位紧密联系。在案例研究中,作者从翻译策略和文化地位的关系出发,对日汉英源外来词的产生历史以及不同翻译策略的选择进行了分析,最后提出外来词的翻译策略是由译入语的文化地位以及由此引起的该文化的内在诉求所决定的。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  4-5
摘要  5-6
Abstract  6-9
Chapter 1 Introduction  9-14
  1.1 Language, Culture, and Translation  9-10
  1.2 Significance and Purpose of the Study  10-11
  1.3 Methodology and Data Collection of the Thesis  11-12
  1.4 Structure of the Thesis  12-14
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework of This Study  14-20
  2.1 Functional Approaches  14-15
  2.2 Domestication and Foreignization  15-17
    2.2.1 Nida's Equivalence  16
    2.2.2 Semantic and Communicative Translation  16-17
    2.2.3 Summary  17
  2.3 Cultural Studies  17-19
  2.4 Conclusion  19-20
Chapter 3 Studies on the Translation of Loanwords  20-29
  3.1 What is a Loanword?  20
  3.2 Previous Studies on Loanword Translation  20-24
    3.2.1 Studies Abroad  21-23
      3.2.1.1 Traditional Linguistic Studies  21-22
      3.2.1.2 Emergence of Cultural Approach  22-23
    3.2.2 Studies at Home  23-24
  3.3 Translation Choices of Loanwords  24-25
    3.3.1 Transliteration and Semantic Translation  24-25
    3.3.2 The Interrelations with Domestication and Foreignization  25
  3.4 Language Contact and Loanword Translation  25-27
  3.5 Research Questions  27-29
Chapter 4 English Loanwords in Japanese:Seeking a Higher Status  29-47
  4.1 Introduction  29-30
  4.2 Language Contacts of Japanese  30-32
  4.3 A Historical Study of English Loanwords in Japanese  32-43
    4.3.1 Period 1:the Early Meiji Period  33-35
    4.3.2 Period 2:the Late Meiji to the Taisho Period of the 1930s  35-38
    4.3.3 Period 3:the Early 20~(th) Century  38-40
    4.3.4 Period 4:Post-WWII to the Present  40-43
  4.4 Conclusion:from a Cultural Perspective  43-47
    4.4.1 The First Wave in Strategy Variation:from Semantic Translation to Transliteration  43-44
    4.4.2 The Second Wave in Strategy Variation:from Re-encouraged Semantic Translation to Transliterating of English Loans at an Ever Quickening Pace  44-45
    4.4.3 Discussion on Translation Strategy and Cultural Status  45-47
Chapter 5 English Loanwords in Chinese:Policy of Resistance  47-56
  5.1 Introduction  47
  5.2 Loanword Translation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties  47-54
    5.2.1 Period before the Opium War:Translation as a Phonetic Supplement  48
    5.2.2 Period after the Opium War:from Transliteration to Semantic Translation  48-52
    5.2.3 Period from the Reform and Opening-up to the Present:a Trend towards Transliteration  52-54
  5.3 Conclusion  54-56
Chapter 6 A Comparative Study of Loanword Translation in Japanese and Chinese:an Integrated Approach  56-61
  6.1 Culture as a Dynamic Process:underlying Factors of Loanword Adoption  56-58
  6.2 Cultural Status and Translation Strategy in Loanword Translation  58-59
  6.3 Foreignization as a "Strategic Construction"  59-60
  6.4 Conclusion  60-61
Chapter 7 Conclusion  61-63
Bibliography  63-66

翻译与文化视角下的日汉双语英语外来词对比研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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