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北京2008奥运营销研究
作 者: 刘丹青
导 师: 修月祯
学 校: 北京第二外国语学院
专 业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 奥运营销 整合营销 赞助 赞助商
分类号: G80-05
类 型: 硕士论文
年 份: 2008年
下 载: 572次
引 用: 0次
阅 读: 论文下载
内容摘要
北京2008年奥运会不仅是一场万众瞩目的体育盛会,同时也是企业营销的良机。对于中国许多新品牌及重要企业而言,奥运会将提供一个独一无二的向世界展示的国际舞台;对于全球一些重要企业而言,奥运会将为它们打开世界上最重要的市场。北京2008年奥运会包括5个等级的赞助商,其中国际奥委会TOP合作伙伴12家、北京2008合作伙伴11家、北京2008赞助商10家、北京2008独家供应商15家、北京2008供应商17家。中国企业都积极参与奥运营销,期待着自己的世界级品牌从奥运平台上诞生。但是对于大部分中国企业而言,奥运营销还处于探索阶段。许多企业花费巨资赞助奥运,却缺乏系统的营销战略,而且营销过程中也存在不少问题。本文对奥运营销作了探析,主要是针对那些已经获取2008年北京奥运会赞助商资格的企业。对其营销现状进行分析,找出问题,用整合营销的理论来指导如何更好的进行奥运营销。奥运会的宣传时期一般可以分为奥运前、奥运中与奥运后三个时期。奥运前期和奥运中期的营销前人有所研究,本文亮点在于提出了如何做好后奥运营销,这是大部分企业所忽略的。企业应该延长奥运营销的周期,做好后奥运营销,更好地提升企业的品牌价值,真正从巨额的投资费中取得回报。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分概述了奥运营销计划和奥运赞助。第二部分介绍了前几届的奥运营销,分析了成功的典范和失败的例子。第三部分主要分析了中国的奥运营销以及现存的问题。第四部分,也是最重要的一部分,集中探讨了企业如何做好奥运营销。在介绍了整合营销理论及整合营销与奥运的切合点之后,作者针对奥运前、中、后三个时期提出了具体的营销措施。文章的结论部分强调应该将奥运营销看作一个整体,并用整合营销理论进行指导。随着奥运会的临近,企业应该积极准备奥运中期和奥运后期的营销。
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全文目录
Acknowledgements 5-6 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7-12 Introduction 12-14 Chapter One An Overview of Olympic Marketing 14-20 1.1 The Concept of Olympic Marketing 14 1.2 The Olympic Marketing Programs 14-16 1.2.1 Television Broadcasting 15 1.2.2 Licensing 15 1.2.3 Ticketing 15 1.2.4 Sponsorship Programs 15-16 1.2.5 Other Programs 16 1.3 The Olympic Sponsorship 16-19 1.3.1 The History of Olympic Sponsorship 16-17 1.3.2 The Tiers of Olympic Sponsorship 17-18 1.3.2.1 Worldwide Sponsorship 17 1.3.2.2 OCOG Sponsorship 17-18 1.3.2.3 National Sponsorship 18 1.3.3 The Obligations and Rights of Olympic Sponsorship 18 1.3.4 Sponsorship and Brand 18-19 1.4 The Significance of Olympic Marketing 19-20 Chapter Two The Previous Olympic Marketing 20-31 2.1 The Latest Three Olympic Sponsorship 20-21 2.1.1 Atlanta Olympic Sponsorship 20 2.1.2 Sydney Olympic Sponsorship 20-21 2.1.3 Athens Olympic Sponsorship 21 2.2 Performance Research 21-24 2.2.1 Atlanta Olympics 21-22 2.2.2 Sydney Olympics 22-23 2.2.3 Athens Olympics 23-24 2.3 Successful Cases 24-29 2.3.1 Coca-Cola 24-27 2.3.1.1 The Specific Sponsorship Objectives 24 2.3.1.2 Amsterdam 1928 24-25 2.3.1.3 Los Angeles 1932 25 2.3.1.4 Atlanta 1996 25-26 2.3.1.5 Sydney 2000 26 2.3.1.6 Athens 2004 26-27 2.3.2 Samsung 27-29 2.3.2.1 Samsung's Olympic Marketing Activities 28 2.3.2.2 Benefits from the Sponsorship 28-29 2.4 Failed Cases 29-31 2.4.1 United Parcel Service (UPS) 29 2.4.2 Xerox 29-31 Chapter Three The Olympic Marketing in China 31-49 3.1 The Commencement of the Olympic Marketing in China 31-32 3.1.1 Jianlibao 31 3.1.2 Seagull Watch 31-32 3.2 The Preliminary Development of the Olympic Marketing in China 32-33 3.2.1 In the Early 1990s 32 3.2.2 The Sydney 2000 Olympics 32-33 3.3 The Further Development of the Olympic Marketing in China 33-34 3.4 The Beijing 2008 Olympic Marketing 34-42 3.4.1 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Sponsorship Program 34-36 3.4.1.1 Sponsorship Tiers 35 3.4.1.2 Sponsors of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games 35-36 3.4.1.3 Rights and Benefits 36 3.4.2 The Modes of Olympic Marketing 36-39 3.4.2.1 Official Olympic Marketing 37-38 3.4.2.2 Ambush Olympic Marketing 38 3.4.2.3 Joint Olympic Marketing 38-39 3.4.3 The 2006 Annual Report of the Olympic Marketing 39-42 3.4.3.1 Introduction 39-40 3.4.3.2 The Result 40-42 3.5 The Main Problems of Beijing 2008 Olympic Marketing 42-49 3.5.1 The Ipsos Survey 43-44 3.5.1.1 Sponsorship Performance Indexes 43 3.5.1.2 Survey Results 43-44 3.5.2 The Specific Problems 44-49 3.5.2.1 Lack of Marketing 44 3.5.2.2 Lack of Overall Strategy and Systematic Program 44-45 3.5.2.3 Insufficient Marketing Budgets 45 3.5.2.4 Mismatched Product Positioning and Marketing with the Olympics 45-46 3.5.2.5 One-Track and Uninspired Marketing 46 3.5.2.6 Wrong Recognition 46-47 3.5.2.7 Ignoring Societal Interaction 47-48 3.5.2.8 Half Marketing, Half Quality 48-49 Chapter Four Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy 49-70 4.1 Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) 49-52 4.1.1 The Concept of Integrated Marketing Communications 49-50 4.1.2 Goal of Integrated Marketing Communications 50 4.1.3 Features of IMC 50-51 4.1.4 Steps in Developing Effective Marketing Communications 51-52 4.2 The Integrated Marketing Communications and the Olympic Marketing 52 4.3 Specific Measures 52-70 4.3.1 The Pre-Olympic Period 53-59 4.3.1.1 Olympic Sponsorship is a Marathon, not a Sprint 53-54 4.3.1.2 Form a Marketing Group 54 4.3.1.3 Clarify a Marketing Objective 54 4.3.1.4 Set a Marketing Theme in Line with the Olympic Theme 54-55 4.3.1.5 Develop Olympic-themed Products 55-56 4.3.1.6 Integrate Different Communications Tools 56-57 4.3.1.7 Promote the Sponsorship at Multiple Points of Contact 57 4.3.1.8 Unify the Image and the Slogan 57-58 4.3.1.9 Launch Marketing on a Large Scale 58-59 4.3.1.10 Be Innovative 59 4.3.2 The Mid-Olympic Period 59-64 4.3.2.1 Make Olympic-themed Advertisement 59-60 4.3.2.2 Bid for the Broadcast of Olympic Programs in CCTV 60-61 4.3.2.3 Sponsor One of the Chinese Teams 61 4.3.2.4 Sign up Olympic Champions as Image Spokesmen 61-62 4.3.2.5 Design New Packages with the Image of a Champion 62-63 4.3.2.6 Launch Olympic-themed Activities 63 4.3.2.7 Pay Great Attention to Competitors 63-64 4.3.3 The Post-Olympic Period 64-70 4.3.3.1 Celebrate the Olympic Champions 64-65 4.3.3.2 Sponsor TV Serial about the Olympics and Olympic Champions. 65 4.3.3.3 Invite Some Champions to Do a Report Tour 65-66 4.3.3.4 Sign up a Sportsman as Spokesman 66 4.3.3.5 Organize Olympic-themed Commemorative Activities 66 4.3.3.6 Launch Nationwide Body-building Campaign 66-67 4.3.3.7 Do Some Public Welfare Undertakings 67-68 4.3.3.8 Pay More Attention to the Quality of the Product 68 4.3.3.9 Bring the Olympic Values and Life Everyday 68-69 4.3.3.10 Go Global 69-70 Conclusion 70-72 Bibliography 72-74 指导教师评语 74
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