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中国英语学生产出性词汇发展
作 者: 童淑华
导 师: 张文忠
学 校: 广东外语外贸大学
专 业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 英语学生 词汇发展 产出性词汇 学习者 部分依赖 发音问题 复数标记 系词结构 产生程序 自我修正
分类号: H319.3
类 型: 硕士论文
年 份: 2002年
下 载: 193次
引 用: 0次
阅 读: 论文下载
内容摘要
本论文报到了中国英语学习者的产出性词汇发展。分析11受试三次不同学习时期的口语材料,他们的产出性词汇呈如下发展趋势:(1)学习者通过三个学期的英语学习,扩大了产出性词汇。(2)他们对过去式标记的使用取得了有显著意义的进步,而对复数标记,系词结构以及冠词的使用呈波状发展趋势。(3)学习者对概念知识的使用在三次测试中也不稳定。他们的口语篇章出现了变易性,泛化和固化现象。(4)学习者在追求口语流利的同时,出现了各种各样的发音问题。在前面的测试中,他们对某些高频词提取困难,后来,对部分低频词提取困难。(5)学习者追求高水平的口语表达的同时,受到自身不成熟的程序性知识的限制,因此,他们只好求助于监控机制来弥补语言的不足,导致了频繁的自我修正。(6)学习者的产出性词汇部分依赖于陈述知识,部分依赖于产生程序性知识。因此,他们处于Anderson(1982)的“联想”阶段。
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全文目录
Abbreviations 10-11 Acknowledgements 11-14 Chapter 1 Introduction 14-17 1.1 Research orientation 14 1.2 Rationale for the present study 14-15 1.3 Key research questions 15-16 1.4 Contents of the remaining chapters 16-17 Chapter 2 Literature Review 17-33 2.1 Overview 17 2.2 The definition of productive vocabulary 17-18 2.3 Theoretical background 18-29 2.3.1 The entailment of knowing a word 18-19 2.3.2 The representation of mental lexicon(storage of word knowledge) 19-23 2.3.2.1 The internal structure of lexical entry 20-21 2.3.2.2 Relation between items in mental lexicon 21 2.3.2.3 Lexical entries, lemmas and morpho-phonological forms 21-22 2.3.2.4 L2 lexical models 22-23 2.3.3 L2 words in use 23-27 2.3.3.1 The speech production model 23-25 2.3.3.2 The adaptation of Levelt's model for bilingual oral production 25-26 2.3.3.3 Strategy use 26-27 2.3.4 Language skills development 27-29 2.3.4.1 Anderson's Adoptive Control of Thought(ACT) 27-29 2.3.4.2 Some learning theories 29 2.4 Review of related empirical studies 29-31 2.5 Review of related measurements 31-32 2.6 Summary of the chapter 32-33 Chapter 3 Conceptual Framework 33-43 3.1 Overview 33 3.2 Components of productive vocabulary investigated 33-36 3.2.1 word richness 34-35 3.2.2 Grammatical behavior 35-36 3.2.3 Conceptual meaning 36 3.2.4 Pronunciation 36 3.2.5 Strategy use 36 3.3 Conceptual framework of the study 36-41 3.3.1 Prior consideration 36-37 3.3.2 The general conceptual framework 37-41 3.4 Research questions for the study 41-42 3.5 Variables for investigation 42-43 Chapter 4 Research Design of the Present Study 43-53 4.1 Overview 43 4.2 Research design 43-44 4.2.1 Prior consideration 43-44 4.2.2 Design 44 4.3 Data adopted and the subjects 44-46 4.4 Instrumentation 46 4.5 Data collection 46-48 4.6 Data preparation 48-52 4.6.1 Location and calculation of pause time 48-49 4.6.2 Scoring 49-52 4.6.2.1 Scoring method for word richness 49-50 4.6.2.2 Scoring method for grammatical behavior 50-51 4.6.2.3 Identification of the conceptual problems 51 4.6.2.4 Identification of the pronunciation problems 51 4.6.2.5 Identification of repairs 51-52 4.7 Data analysis 52-53 Chapter 5 Results for the Subjects' Learning Outcomes 53-73 5.1 Overview 53 5.2 Results for the subjects' word richness 53-59 5.2.1 Word tokens 53-54 5.2.2 Word types 54-55 5.2.3 Lexical levels profile(type) 55-57 5.2.4 Lexical variation 57-58 5.2.5 Lexical density 58-59 5.3 Results for the subjects' grammatical behavior 59-66 5.3.1 The past-tense marking 60-61 5.3.2 The plurality marking 61-63 5.3.3 The copula structure 63-65 5.3.4 Articles 65-66 5.4 Results for the subjects' conceptual meaning 66-68 5.5 Results for the subjects' pronunciation 68-69 5.6 Results for the subjects' strategy use 69-71 5.7 Summary of the subjects' productive vocabulary development 71-73 Chapter 6 Interpretation of Results 73-83 6.1 Overview 73 6.2 Summary of major findings 73-75 6.3 The development of L2 learners' productive vocabulary 75-83 6.3.1 The development of productive vocabulary in terms of word richness 75-76 6.3.2 The development of productive vocabulary in terms of grammatical behavior 76-79 6.3.3 The development of productive vocabulary in terms of conceptual meaning 79-80 6.3.4 The development of productive vocabulary in terms of pronunciation 80-81 6.3.5 The performance development-strategy use 81-82 6.3.6 Summary of the chapter 82-83 Chapter 7 Conclusions, Implications, Limitations and Recommendations 83-87 7.1 Overview 83 7.2 The conclusions 83-85 7.3 Some implications 85 7.4 Limitations of the present study and recommendations for further research 85-87 References 87-91 Appendices 91-120
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