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日本の出稼ぎ劳动者の社会保障制度の形成过程及び中国への示唆

作 者: 马洁琼
导 师: 张玉琴
学 校: 河北大学
专 业: 日语语言文学
关键词: migrant workers social security system suggestion Japan
分类号: H36
类 型: 硕士论文
年 份: 2009年
下 载: 75次
引 用: 0次
阅 读: 论文下载
 

内容摘要


The social security system takes an important role in guaranteeing the stability of the national’s livelihood. A lot of countries in the world set up social security systems according to their own state situation. The migrant workers from rural are also a part of the national, they should share the same social security. How to ensure the benefits of the rural migrant workers is becoming hard because of the instability of the employment, the diversification of the recruitment and the frequent movement. The neighbor country Japan is a farming country, many farmers rushed into the urban to find a job in the period of the economic development after World WarⅡ. With the development of the social security system, the Japanese government enacted some policies and laws to take the rural workers into the system in order to ensure their benefits. This thesis focused on the process of the setting of the social security in Japan, then take it as an example to discuss how to set up a Chinese characteristic social security system.With the development of the Chinese economy, more and more farmers rushed into the urban, but the deficiency of the Chinese social security system is becoming obvious, although the government took some measures to guarantee the benefits of the rural migrant worker. This thesis hopes find a way to complete the Chinese rural worker security system based on analyze the situation in Japan.There are 3 parts of this thesis. Firstly, summarized the characteristics of the Japanese rural migrant workers before the World WarⅡhappened, and the influence to the setting up of the social security system. Secondly, analyze the process of establishing the system after the war compared with the situation before the war and the effectiveness of guaranteeing the benefits of the rural workers. Finally compared the situations between China and Japan, then find out some suggestion that could used for the construction of the Chinese social security system.

全文目录


要旨  5-6
Abstract  6-8
はじめに  8-12
  1.課題の由来  8
  2.研究の目的  8-9
  3.研究の意義  9
  4.国内外の研究現狀  9-11
  5.新しぃ視点と難点  11-12
第1章 战前日本出稼ぎ労働者の社会保障制度の萌芽  12-20
  1.1 社会的背景  12
  1.2 战前出稼ぎ劳働者の概况  12-14
  1.3 出稼ぎ劳働者の社会保障制度の萌芽  14-17
    1.3.1 出稼ぎ劳働者の医疗制度  14-15
    1.3.2 出稼ぎ劳働者の年金制度  15-16
    1.3.3 出稼ぎ劳働者の労災制度  16-17
  1.4 出稼ぎ労働者の社会保障制度の役割と问题点  17-20
第2章 战后日本の出稼ぎ劳働者の社会保障制度の形成  20-32
  2.1 社会的背景  20-21
  2.2 战后出稼ぎ労働者の概况  21-23
  2.3 出稼ぎ劳働者の社会保障制度の形成  23-30
    2.3.1 出稼ぎ劳働者の社会保险制度  24-29
    2.3.2 出稼ぎ労働者の公的扶助  29-30
  2.4 社会保障制度形成后の出稼ぎ劳働者の状况  30-32
第3章 日本の出稼ぎ劳働者の社会保障制度からの示唆  32-39
  3.1 中国の農民工と日本の農民出稼ぎの比较  32-34
    3.1.1 中国の農民工と日本の出稼ぎ劳働者の相似点  32-33
    3.1.2 中国農民工と日本の出稼ぎ劳働者の相違点  33-34
  3.2 中国農民工の现状と中国への示唆  34-39
    3.2.1 中国農民工の现状  34-36
    3.2.2 中国への示唆  36-39
おわりに  39-40
注释  40-41
参考文献  41-44
谢辞  44

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