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口译中的跨文化语用失误及可能的解决方法

作　者: 徐敏
导　师: 龚龙生
学　校: 上海外国语大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 跨文化意识语用失误语用原则翻译技巧
分类号: H059
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2007年
下　载: 709次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

在口译过程中,口译者跨文化意识的缺失导致的语用失误不仅不易被译者觉察而且可能造成误会甚至迫使交流中断。在本文中,作者通过大量的举例分析了英文与中文的文化差异,及在口译过程中由于这种差异导致的语用失误。文章试图从文化差异的角度探询口译过程中语用失误产生的原因,同时证实口译者的语言能力并不等同与他的语用能力。对译出语与译入语之间文化背景差异的敏感可以帮助译者掌握相应的语用尺度从而在口译过程中摆脱文化因素造成的干扰。此外本文介绍了当前口译员培训的现状,及如何通过提高口译员的跨文化意识,和借鉴笔译中的技巧消除口译过程中的语用失误。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  4-5
Abstract  5-6
论文摘要  6-9
Chapter 1 Introduction  9-11
Chapter 2 General Review of the History of interpretation  11-14
  2.1 Definition of Interpretation  11
  2.2 Forms of interpretation  11-12
  2.3 Origin and Development of Interpretation  12-14
Chapter 3 Major Cultural Differences between English and Chinese and the Reflections in the Process of Interpretation  14-22
  3.1 Culture  14-15
    3.1.1 Definition of Culture  14
    3.1.2 Subjective and Objective Culture  14-15
    3.1.3 Cultural Knowledge, Cultural Sensitivity and Cultural Awareness  15
  3.2 Language and Culture  15
  3.3 Causes of Cultural Differences  15-16
  3.4 Major Types of Cultural Differences between English and Chinese  16-17
  3.5 Illustrations of Cultural Differences in the Process of Interpretation  17-19
    3.5.1 Ecology  17
    3.5.2 Material Culture and Technology  17-18
    3.5.3 Social Categories  18
    3.5.4. Mythic Patterns  18
    3.5.5. Linguistic Structure  18-19
    3.5.6. Legal-Political Categories  19
    3.5.7. World View or Logic System  19
  3.6 Interpretation as a Cross-Cultural Activity between Languages  19-20
  3.7 Significance of Interpreter’s Cultural Awareness  20-22
Chapter 4 Illustrations of Intercultural Pragmatic Failures in the Process of Interpretation  22-33
  4.1 Pragmatic Failures  22
  4.2 Pragmatic Competence and Pragmatic Failures  22-24
  4.3 Illustrations of Intercultural Pragmatic Failures in the Process of Interpretati  24-33
    4.3.1 Pragmatic Failures Caused by Different Cultural Deposition  24-26
    4.3.2 Pragmatic Failures Due to Different world Perceptions  26-27
    4.3.3 Pragmatic Failures Derived from Mentality Difference  27-33
      4.3.3.1 Modesty and straightforwardness  27-28
      4.3.3.2 Different Thought Patterns  28-31
      4.3.3.3 Different Value Systems  31-33
Chapter 5 Tentative Solutions to Intercultural Pragmatic Failures in Interpretati  33-43
  5.1 Improving Interpreter’s Intercultural Communication Competence  33-36
    5.1.1 The Existing Situation of Interpreter’s Training  33-34
    5.1.2 Improving Interpreter’s Intercultural Pragmatic Competence in Language Traini  34-36
      5.1.2.1 Teaching Culture as Part of Language Teaching in Interpreter’s Training  34-35
      5.1.2.2 Developing Interpreter’s Sensitivity to Cultural Differences  35-36
  5.2 Translation Techniques Borrowed to Solve the Intercultural Pragmatic problem  36-43
    5.2.1 Comparison between Translation and Interpretation  36-37
    5.2.2 Translation Techniques borrowed  37-43
      5.2.2.1 Literal Translation  37-38
      5.2.2.2 Substitution and Omission  38-40
      5.2.2.3 Addition  40-41
      5.2.2.4 Free Translation  41-43
Chapter 6 Conclusion  43-45
Bibliography  45-48

口译中的跨文化语用失误及可能的解决方法

内容摘要

全文目录

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