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汉英词典英语对等词辨析研究

作　者: 陈艳萍
导　师: 章宜华
学　校: 广东外语外贸大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 汉英词典同义词对等词辨析中国英语学习者
分类号: H316
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2008年
下　载: 156次
引　用: 2次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

同义性历来是一个普遍的语言现象。在汉英词典中,同一中文词目词下的英文对等词也可看作同义词。汉英词典在中国的英语学习者学习英语的过程中起着重要的作用。在汉英词典中提供对等词的同义辨析信息是一个不容忽视的问题。本文试图为汉英词典在处理对等词同义辨析问题方面提供理论依据。本文从四个方面分别对前人在同义词方面的研究成果进行了文献综述,分别是:同义词的定义,同义词的特征,同义词的辨析,以及不同词典对同义词的处理。虽然词典学家费心尽力地改善和优化同义对等词在词典中的处理,但仍有一些不足之处。从其他学者调查问卷的结果可以看出中国的英语学习者对于汉英词典中对等词同义辨析的处理并不满意。汉英词典应如何对英语对等词进行同义辨析仍需要进一步的研究。从二语习得理论可以看出汉英词典对英文对等词进行同义辨析的重要性。而对于如何进行同义辨析,本研究介绍了一些语言学理论。它们分别为:成分分析理论,原型理论,语义场理论,以及意义七分法和语义三元论。以这些理论为基础,本文试图从四个方面确定七条对等词同义辨析标准。同时,本文还提出一些可供汉英词典参考的对等词同义辨析的表征方式。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  7-8
Abstract  8-9
摘要  9-12
List of Figures  12-13
List of Tables  13-14
List of Abbreviations  14-15
Chapter One Introduction  15-22
  1.1 Significance of discriminating English equivalents in CE dictionaries  16-19
  1.2 Objectives of the present study  19
  1.3 Conception of the present study  19-20
  1.4 Outline of the thesis  20-22
Chapter Two Previous Studies on Near-synonyms  22-39
  2.1 Definitions of near-synonyms  22-24
  2.2 Origin and features of near-synonyms  24-27
    2.2.1 The origin and different types of near-synonyms  24-25
    2.2.2 Features of near-synonyms  25-27
  2.3 Discrimination of near-synonyms  27-29
  2.4 Representations of near-synonyms in different dictionaries  29-36
    2.4.1 Near-synonyms in specialized dictionaries of synonyms  30-32
    2.4.2 Near-synonyms in general dictionaries  32-36
  2.5 English equivalents discrimination in CE Dictionaries  36-38
  2.6 Summary  38-39
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework of the Present Study  39-49
  3.1 The necessity of English equivalents discrimination in CE dictionaries  39-41
  3.2 Theories employed in the discrimination of English equivalents  41-46
    3.2.1 Componential Analysis Theory  42-43
    3.2.2 Prototype Theory  43-44
    3.2.3 Lexical Field Theory  44
    3.2.4 Theory of word meaning and meaning function  44-46
  3.3 Criteria of equivalents discrimination  46-47
  3.4 Summary  47-49
Chapter Four Discrimination of English Equivalents in CE Dictionaries  49-64
  4.1 An overview of the present CE dictionaries  49-50
  4.2 Insuffciencies in equivalents discrimination  50-54
    4.2.1 Subjectivity in the determination of English equivalents  50-51
    4.2.2 Lack of equivalents discrimination  51-52
    4.2.3 Insufficient equivalents discrimination  52-54
  4.3 A Model proposed for the discrimination of English equivalents  54-59
    4.3.1 A brief review  54-55
    4.3.2 A Tentative discrimination model  55-59
  4.4 Representation of equivalents discrimination in CE dictionaries  59-63
    4.4.1 Definition discrimination  59-60
    4.4.2 Collocation and example discrimination  60
    4.4.3 Brackets explanation discrimination  60-61
    4.4.4 Semantic grid discrimination  61-62
    4.4.5 Picture,table,and diagram illustration discrimination  62-63
    4.4.6 Special column discrimination  63
  4.5 Summary  63-64
Chapter Five Conclusion  64-67
  5.1 Findings of the present study  64-65
  5.2 Limitations of the present study  65
  5.3 Suggestions for future research  65-67
Bibliography  67-70

汉英词典英语对等词辨析研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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