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英日社论被动语态的对比分析

作　者: 穆向妮
导　师: 金桂林
学　校: 西南交通大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 功能语法及物性被动语态对比分析《天声人语》限制条件
分类号: H36
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 101次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

随着经济全球化发展以及跨文化交际的不断深入,越来越多的人有机会接触两门或多门外语。目前中国高校的英语专业的学生很多选修了日语二外,同时日语专业的学生一般都选择英语作为第二外语。很多人认为,被动语态一直是困扰着众多语言学习者的一个难点,英日被动语态的异同给同时学习英日两门外语的语言学习者带来很大的困难。Halliday的功能语法认为任何语言都有三大元功能,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。及物系统是实现概念功能的重要系统,人类可以选择不同的过程类型来表达内心世界和外部世界的经验以实现语言的概念功能。在国内,用功能语法对汉语和一门外语进行的对比分析的成果并不罕见,但是用功能语法对两门外语进行对比分析却很少见。鉴于目前的这种情况,本文用Halliday的功能语法,对英日社论被动语态的异同进行了尝试性的对比研究。《天声人语》是日本知名报纸《朝日新闻》中受到好评的专栏,读者们认为它是很有用同时学习英语和日语的资料,所以本文节选了《天声人语》中的57篇社论作为分析语料。本文主要以Halliday功能语法理论中的及物系统和语态系统为基础,分析得出四种主要的有被动句的过程类型,并且统计出了57篇英语社论和相对应的日语社论中的四种过程类型的被动句的频数。通过对统计数据进行分析,得出英日社论中四种过程类型的被动句的使用有同有异。在论文的最后,用英日被动句使用的限制条件对英日被动句的异同进行了原因分析。本文将过程类型和被动句使用时的限制条件进行综合分析,这种分析能够为英日被动语态的教学提供新的思路。

全文目录

摘要  6-7
Abstract  7-12
Chapter One Introduction  12-30
  1.1 Research background  12-13
  1.2 Purpose and significance of the study  13-14
  1.3 Theoretical foundation  14-27
    1.3.1 An introduction to editorials  14
    1.3.2 Contrastive analysis  14
    1.3.3 Three metafunctions of language  14-15
    1.3.4 Transitivity and voice  15-23
    1.3.5 Takami Keniti's grammar theory  23-27
  1.4 Methodology  27-28
    1.4.1 Data selection  27
    1.4.2 Research design  27-28
  1.5 Thesis structure  28-30
Chapter Two Overview of the passive clauses in four process types in English and Japanese samples  30-44
  2.1 Distribution of passive clauses in four different process types in English and Japanese samples  30-34
    2.1.1 Distribution of passive clauses in English samples  30-32
    2.1.2 Distribution of passive clauses in Japanese samples  32-33
    2.1.3 Comparison of passive clauses in English and Japanese samples  33-34
  2.2 Comparison of passive clauses in four process types in English and Japanese samples  34-42
    2.2.1 Comparison of passive clauses in material process  34-38
    2.2.2 Comparison of passive clauses in relational process  38-41
    2.2.3 Comparison of passive clauses in verbal process  41-42
    2.2.4 Comparison of passive clauses in mental process  42
  2.3 Summary  42-44
Chapter Three Analysis of the test results  44-62
  3.1 Analysis of passive clauses in material process  44-48
    3.1.1 Relationship between editorials and process types of passive clauses  44-45
    3.1.2 Analysis of passive clauses in material process with examples  45-48
    3.1.3 Summary  48
  3.2 Analysis of passive clauses in verbal process  48-56
    3.2.1 The relationship between editorials and passive clauses in verbal process  48-49
    3.2.2 Analysis of passive clauses in verbal process with examples  49-55
      3.2.2.1 Analysis of the passive clause complexes with projections  49-53
      3.2.2.2 Analysis of the passive clauses  53-55
    3.2.3 Summary  55-56
  3.3 Analysis of the passive clauses in mental process  56-57
  3.4 Analysis of the passive clauses in relational process  57-62
    3.4.1 Ellipsis in Japanese  57-58
    3.4.2 Analysis of the passive clauses in relational process with examples  58-60
    3.4.3 Summary  60-62
Chapter Four Conclusion  62-65
  4.1 Main findings of the research  62-63
  4.2 Limitations and suggestions for further research  63-65
Acknowledgement  65-66
Bibliography  66-70
Appendices  70-100
Publication while registered with the MA program  100

英日社论被动语态的对比分析

内容摘要

全文目录

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