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论汉英双语类义词典的编纂

作　者: 赵昶
导　师: 陈燕
学　校: 厦门大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 双语类义词典分类体系宏观结构微观结构
分类号: H316
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 78次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

类义词典所收录的词项按照概念而非发音或词形分层次编排成若干类,能为语言表达、词汇习得和语言研究等提供传统词典所不能给予的帮助。然而,由于其特殊的编纂理念和编排方式,类义词典的编纂存在许多困难,涉及概念的分类,宏观结构和微观结构等方面。汉英双语类义词典的编纂也不例外。语言学研究的发展,尤其是语义场理论和心理词库理论研究,为类义词典的编纂提供了理论上的支撑。一些英语和汉语单语类义词典的编纂实践也对汉英双语类义词典的编纂具有一定的参考价值。本文采用个案分析和对比研究的方法,从分类体系、宏观结构和微观结构三方面总结了三部单语类义词典的成功经验,揭示了现存汉英分类词典中存在的问题,如分类系统的混乱,收词的不平衡,以及宏观结构和微观结构信息的缺失等,并提供了相应的设计方案,具体如下:第一、汉英双语类义词典的分类体系应以层次性和方便性为原则,其分类应符合汉语分类体系,词项的编排应尽可能符合心理词库的分类体系,并且尽可能方便读者查找。第二、在宏观结构方面,收词应尽可能全面、平衡;索引可按拼音或笔画排序;对多义词应设置参见系统;适当使用附录和插图。第三、应根据词典的篇幅和类型,设置尽可能丰富的微观结构信息,包括尽可能反应词目词和对应词的词义,配置相关的例证,以及词性、语音和语法方面的信息,最小类别中词项应按照一定顺序排列,等等。

全文目录

Synopsis  4-6
摘要  6-12
Abbreviations  12-14
Chapter 1 Introduction  14-25
  1.1 Research Background  14-21
    1.1.1 Thesaurus:a definition  14-15
    1.1.2 Functions of thesauri  15-19
    1.1.3 A brief introduction to English and Chinese monolingual thesauri  19-21
  1.2 Status Quo of C-E Thesauri and Research Methods  21-23
    1.2.1 Status quo of Chinese-English thesauri  21-22
    1.2.2 Research methods  22-23
  1.3 Structure of the Thesis  23-25
Chapter 2 Theoretical Bases of Thesaurus Compilation  25-37
  2.1 The Field Theory  25-30
    2.1.1 A Definition and classification of the semantic field  25-29
    2.1.2 The application of the field theory to thesaurus compilation  29-30
  2.2 The Theory of Mental Lexicon  30-37
    2.2.1 Mental lexicon and models of semantic knowledge  30-34
    2.2.2 Mental lexicon and thesaurus compilation  34-37
Chapter 3 Case Studies of Three Monolingual Thesauri  37-54
  3.1 A Case Study of TEWP  37-42
    3.1.1 The classification system in TEWP  37-40
    3.1.2 The macrostructure of TEWP  40-41
    3.1.3 The microstructure of TEWP  41-42
  3.2 A Case Study of LLCE  42-47
    3.2.1 The classification system in LLCE  43-44
    3.2.2 The macrostructure of LLCE  44-46
    3.2.3 The microstructure of LLCE  46-47
  3.3 A Case Study of CDS  47-51
    3.3.1 The classification system in CDS  47-49
    3.3.2 The macrostructure of CDS  49-50
    3.3.3 The microstructure of CDS  50-51
  3.4 A Summary of the Key Features of the Three Thesauri  51-54
Chapter 4 C-E Thesauri and Difficulties in Compilation  54-70
  4.1 Case Studies of C-E Thesauri  54-61
    4.1.1 A case study of CEEK  54-58
    4.1.2 A case study of CCEDI  58-59
    4.1.3 A case study of NCCCED  59-61
  4.2 Problems in Current C-E Thesauri  61-70
    4.2.1 Confusion in classifying concepts  61-67
    4.2.2 Problems in macrostructure  67-68
    4.2.3 Problems in microstructure  68-70
Chapter 5 Suggestions on Compiling a C-E Thesaurus  70-79
  5.1 Suggestions on Classification System  70-73
    5.1.1 Principles and standards in concept classification  70-72
    5.1.2 Identification of the first level of classification  72-73
  5.2 Suggestion on the macrostructure of a C-E Thesaurus  73-75
  5.3 Suggestions on the microstructure of a C-E Thesaurus  75-79
Chapter 6 Conclusion  79-83
  6.1 Research Findings of the Present Thesis  79-81
  6.2 Directions for Further Research  81-83
Bibliography  83-87
Acknowledgements  87

论汉英双语类义词典的编纂

内容摘要

全文目录

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