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从用户视角看外向型汉英词典的释义

作　者: 周燕瑞
导　师: 林明金
学　校: 福建师范大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 用户视角外向型汉英词典释义
分类号: H316
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2009年
下　载: 35次
引　用: 1次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

双语词典是学习外语的一个重要工具。词典的释义是词典中最重要的部分,也是词典用户查阅词典的主要目的之一。最近几年,学习汉语的外国人越来越多,对汉英词典的需求量也越来越大。但是,现有的汉英词典多是为国内的英语学习者和翻译工作者而编写的,由于外向型汉英词典与内向型的汉英词典在释义上有不同的侧重点,所以这些词典的释义并不能满足外国人学习汉语的需要。为了满足对外向型汉英词典日益增长的需求,本文从用户视角出发,研究了二语学习的特点、环境及其与认知能力发展的关系,并通过英汉对比指出了外国学习者在学习汉语时遇到的困难以及他们对词典释义的要求。最后文章根据外国学习者对词典释义的要求指出了现有汉英词典在释义方面的不足,以便词典编纂者能够编纂出更加实用的外向型汉英词典。

全文目录

摘要  2-3
Abstract  3-4
中文文摘  4-6
Contents  6-7
Chapter One Introduction  7-11
  1.1 The Research Background  7-8
  1.2 A Review on User-perspective and Foreigner-oriented Bilingual Dictionaries  8-9
  1.3 The Scope, Approach and Purpose of the Present Study  9-11
Chapter Two Difficulties in Second Language Learning and Learners' Needs for Bilingual Dictionary  11-21
  2.1 Characteristics of Second Language Learning  11-13
  2.2 The Main Differences between Chinese and English  13-17
  2.3 Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue  17-19
  2.4 Foreign Learners' Needs in Chinese-English Dictionary  19-21
Chapter Three Definitions in Chinese-English Dictionary  21-27
  3.1 The Advantages of Bilingual Dictionary in Foreign Language Learning  21-22
  3.2 The Features of Foreigner-Oriented Chinese-English Learner's Dictionary  22-23
  3.3 Word Meaning  23
  3.4 Definition Providing as a Process of Finding Possible Equivalents  23-27
Chapter Four Problems in the Definitions of Foreigner-Oriented Chinese-English Dictionaries and Some Countermeasures  27-39
  4.1 Inaccuracy in Definition  27-29
  4.2 Redundant Information in Definitions  29-30
  4.3 Substandard Language Used in Definitions  30-32
  4.4 Insufficiency of Cultural Background Information  32-33
  4.5 Lack of Grammatical Information  33-35
  4.6 Insufficiency of Pragmatic Information  35-36
  4.7 Lack of Pictorial Illustrations  36-39
Chapter Five Conclusion  39-41
References  41-43
Acknowledgements  43-45
个人简历  45

从用户视角看外向型汉英词典的释义

内容摘要

全文目录

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