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论斯蒂芬·克莱恩在美国自然主义文学中的先驱地位

作　者: 童琳
导　师: 王松涛
学　校: 内蒙古大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 自然主义先驱心理描写人的觉醒
分类号:
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 253次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

斯蒂芬.克莱恩是美国文学史上的一位天才,他短暂的一生为读者留下了大量经典的作品。在上个世纪,美国经历了现实主义文学的衰落,而斯蒂芬.克莱恩带来了新鲜的自然主义文学。读者可以从克莱恩三部作品：《街头女郎麻吉》、《红色英勇勋章》和短篇小说《海上扁舟》看到自然主义在美国生根、发展、变化的全过程。除诗歌外,克莱恩的作品受到了国内外评论家的广泛关注。如《红色英勇勋章》已经受到评论界的广泛研究。但是考虑到对其先驱地位系统研究的空白,本文作者对上述三部主要作品进行了系统分析,挖掘了其独特的写作技巧：斯蒂芬.克莱恩是自然主义文学中采用心理描写的第一人；在他创作过程中能够发掘其对人的不断关注以及人的自我觉醒与自我接纳,这些变化过程充分体现了自然主义在美国文学中的成长。同时,本文作者通过将斯蒂芬.克莱恩与美国同时期其他自然主义作家就其自然主义文学创作方面进行对比并得出结论：斯蒂芬.克莱恩不愧为美国自然主义文学的先驱。

全文目录

ABSTRACT  6-8
摘要  8-9
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  9-12
Chapter One INTRODUCTION  12-18
  1.1 Brief Introduction to the Author  13-14
  1.2 Brief Account on Selected Crane's Works  14-16
    1.2.1 Maggie: A Girl of the Streets  14-15
    1.2.2 The Red Badge of Courage  15
    1.2.3 "The Open Boat"  15-16
  1.3 Definition of Terms  16-18
    1.3.1 Naturalism  16-17
    1.3.2 Characteristics of Naturalism  17-18
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW  18-22
  2.1 Domestic Scholarship  18-20
  2.2 Western Scholarship  20-22
Chapter Three CRANE'S SHARP NATURALISTIC LITERARY FEATURES  22-29
  3.1 Naturalistic Analysis on Maggie:A Girl of the Streets  22-24
  3.2 The Naturalistic Features on The Red Badge of Courage  24-27
  3.3 Sharp Naturalistic Features in "The Open Boat"  27-29
Chapter Four STEPHEN CRANE'S UNPRECEDENTED PROGRESSIVE ATTITUDE ON MAN  29-37
  4.1 Brutal Human Beings in Maggie  29-30
  4.2 The Awakening of Man  30-31
  4.3 Psychological Growth of Man in the War  31-33
  4.4 Men's Successful Battle against Harsh Nature  33-35
  4.5 Special Concern for Humanity in "The Open Boat"  35-37
Chapter Five THE UNPRECEDENTED ADOPTION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPICTION IN STEPHEN CRANE'S NATURALISTIC CREATIONS  37-46
  5.1 Psychological Depiction in Crane's War Novel  37-40
  5.2 The Continuity in Psychological Depiction from Crane to Hemingway  40-46
Chapter Six STEPHEN CRANE'S STATUS AS THE PIONEER OF AMERICAN NATURALISTIC LITERATURE AMONG OTHER REPRESENTATIVE NATURALISTIC WRITERS  46-59
  6.1 Comparison between Hamlin Garland and Stephen Crane  46-48
    6.1.1 An Introduction to Hamlin Garland  46
    6.1.2 Analysis on Stephen Crane's Superiority Compared with Hamlin Garland  46-48
  6.2 Comparison between Benjamin Franklin Norris and Stephen Crane  48-51
    6.2.1 An Introduction to Benjamin Franklin Norris  48
    6.2.2 Analysis on Stephen Crane's Distinguished Naturalistic Characters Compared with Frank Norris  48-51
  6.3 Comparison between Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser and Stephen Crane  51-56
    6.3.1 An Introduction to Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser  51-52
    6.3.2 Specific Comparison between Dreiser and Stephen Crane  52-56
  6.4 Comparison between Jack London and Stephen Crane  56-59
    6.4.1 An Introduction to Jack London  56
    6.4.2 Evidence on Stephen Crane's Status as the Pioneer of American Literature Compared with Jack London  56-59
Chapter Seven CONCLUSION  59-61
WORKS CITED  61-64

论斯蒂芬·克莱恩在美国自然主义文学中的先驱地位

内容摘要

全文目录

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