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语法化视角的现代汉语副词标注实证研究

作　者: 代瑜
导　师: 王仁强
学　校: 四川外语学院
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 《现代汉语词典》《现代汉语规范词典》副词语法化词类标注实证研究
分类号: H146
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 117次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

词类是汉语语法研究的一个老大难问题,理论上的不足导致汉语词典编纂中词类标注未能全面系统开展。具体到副词的词类标注上,某本词典内部或者几本词典之间,自相矛盾的标注情况时有发生。对于副词词类的不准确或者错误的标注,将会给词典使用者造成一定困惑。本研究将会针对发现的副词词类标注问题进行解释,相信不论是对于副词的本体研究还是词典编纂都会起到实际作用。副词是一个内部成员非匀质的词类,语言学界至今从语义、句法、语篇功能等方面讨论了现代汉语副词,也有部分学者对副词的词类标注进行过研究,但是从语法化视角系统研究汉语副词词类标注可以说还是一片空白。在此基础上,本文拟通过对权威汉语词典,《现代汉语词典》与《现代汉语规范词典》的对比,收集研究对象。通过定量定性方法,以自建的《现代汉语词典》与《现代汉语规范词典》副词标注差异数据库和北京大学汉语语言学研究中心的现代汉语语料库为基础,在语法化理论指导下,对收集到的329个标注有差异的涉及到副词标注的词项,根据其可能涉及到的兼类类型,分为23个小类,其中主要的7类是本研究重点讨论的对象,对其标注差异的原因进行了探讨。研究发现,副词以及其它词类都是一个动态范畴。副词来源于实词,本研究也用数据证实副词与动词、形容词、名词关系密切。副词的产生以及与其它词类的兼类有着深厚的认知基础,其中语法化扮演了重要角色。经过分类研究和案例分析得出,这两部词典在实际标注中对副词采取了不同的标准(虽然两本词典对副词的定义大致相同),相对来说《现代汉语词典》对副词的标注与根据语料库的用法模式调查而作出的词类判断要符合一些。

全文目录

摘要  4-5
Abstract  5-7
Acknowledgements  7-13
Chapter One Introduction  13-22
  1.1 Rationale of the Study  13-17
  1.2 Objectives of the Research  17-18
  1.3 Research Design  18-20
  1.4 Layout of the Thesis  20-22
Chapter Two Literature Review  22-31
  2.1 Review of POS Studies  22-24
  2.2 Review of Adverb Studies in Modern Chinese  24-29
    2.2.1 The Study of Individual Adverbs  25-27
    2.2.2 Adverbs of a Certain Kind  27-29
    2.2.3 A General Study of the Adverb Word Class  29
  2.3 Review of Adverb Labeling in Modern Chinese Dictionaries  29-30
  2.4 Summary  30-31
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework  31-41
  3.1 Introduction  31
  3.2 What is Grammaticalization?  31-36
    3.2.1 The Genesis and Development of Grammaticalization  32
    3.2.2 Mechanisms of Grammaticalization  32-33
    3.2.3 Principles of Grammaticalization  33-34
    3.2.4 Grammaticalization in Chinese  34-36
      3.2.4.1 A Short History of Grammaticalization Research in Chinese  34
      3.2.4.2 Grammaticalization Applied in Chinese and Chinese Adverbs  34-36
  3.3 Decategorization, Recategoricaiton and Grammaticalization  36-39
    3.3.1 Category  36-37
    3.3.2 Categorization  37-38
    3.3.3 Grammaticalization as a Mechanism of Decategorization and Recategorization  38-39
  3.4 Research Hypothesis  39-41
Chapter Four Results and Discussion  41-65
  4.1 Overall Description of Statistical Results  41-42
  4.2 The Results and Discussion of Seven Major Categories  42-63
    4.2.1 The Adverb-Verb Class  43-49
      4.2.1.1 Overall Description of the Adverb-Verb Class  43-45
      4.2.1.2 Discussion of the Adverb-Verb Class  45
      4.2.1.3 Case Studies  45-49
    4.2.2 The Adverb-Adjective Class  49-52
      4.2.2.1 An Overall Description of the Adverb-Adjective Class  49-50
      4.2.2.2 Discussion of the Adverb-Adjective Class  50-51
      4.2.2.3 Case Studies  51-52
    4.2.3 The Adverb-Noun Class  52-57
      4.2.3.1 An Overall Description of the Adverb-Noun Class  52-54
      4.2.3.2 Discussion of the Adverb-Noun Class  54-56
      4.2.3.3 Case Studies  56-57
    4.2.4 The Adverb-Noun-Adjective Class, Adverb-Noun-Verb Class and Adverb-Verb-Adjective Class  57-62
      4.2.4.1 An Overall Description of the Adverb-Noun-Adjective Class, Adverb-Noun-Verb Class and Adverb-Verb-Adjective Class  57-59
      4.2.4.2 Discussion  59-60
      4.2.4.3 Case Studies  60-62
    4.2.5 The Adverb-Conjunction Class  62-63
      4.2.5.1 An Overall Description of the Adverb-Conjunction Class  62
      4.2.5.2 Discussion of the Adverb-Conjunction Class  62-63
      4.2.5.3 Case Studies  63
  4.3 Summary  63-65
Chapter Five Conclusion  65-68
  5.1 Major Findings of the Study  65-66
  5.2 Limitations of the Study  66
  5.3 Suggestions for Future Study  66-68
References  68-75
Appendices  75-85
  Appendix 1 Data of Adverb-Verb Class  75-78
  Appendix 2 Data of Adverb-Adjective Class  78-80
  Appendix 3 Data of Adverb-Noun Class  80-82
  Appendix 4 Data of Adverb-Noun-Adjective Class  82-83
  Appendix 5 Data of Adverb-Verb-Noun Class  83-84
  Appendix 6 Data of Adverb-Verb-Adjective Class  84-85
  Appendix 7 Data of Adverb-Conjunction Class  85

语法化视角的现代汉语副词标注实证研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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