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论语篇语法隐喻与语篇分析

作　者: 胡伟丽
导　师: 赵德全
学　校: 河北大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 语篇语法隐喻语篇功能语篇分析文体特征
分类号: H315
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2008年
下　载: 102次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

语法隐喻理论是系统功能语言学的重要的理论支柱之一。创始人韩礼德将其分为概念语法隐喻和人际语法隐喻。这种对语法隐喻二分法的观点得到了多数学者的认同。后来,语言学家马丁在韩礼德二分法的基础上,结合语言的三大纯理功能,提出了语篇语法隐喻这一术语,并对其作了相对系统的研究。如同许多理论在提出后有反对者和支持者一样,语篇语法隐喻不可避免地受到质疑,甚至韩礼德本人也没有“对这个亮点眨眼”。而事实上,他在讨论其他问题时涉及过语篇语法隐喻的内容,只是冠之以其他名目而已。而支持者们从不同的方面对该理论进行论述,目的是对其进行补充和完善。众所周知,理论的提出是为了服务于实践。所以本文在承认语篇语法隐喻存在的客观性的前提下,首先从语篇语法隐喻的所关注的问题、一致式、哲学基础以及与概念,人际语法隐喻的相似性等几个方面阐述了本文作者对该理论的理解。在创新的主体部分,本文将该理论与语篇分析结合。本文以马丁对语篇语法隐喻的分类作为理论基础,分析不同体裁的书面语篇,尝试探讨语篇隐喻的实用价值。通过对大量语篇的研究得出的结论是：语篇语法隐喻具有区分不同体裁的功能。在结论部分,本文对语篇语法隐喻在英语写作中的应用也简单做了讨论,指出该理论对英语写作也有一定的积极作用。本文是对语篇语法隐喻的应用做出的一个尝试性研究,它并不能解决所有的问题。例如除了文体特征决定了语篇语法隐喻在不同文体的分布外,还有其它一些因素,例如语境等,仍然有待更深入的研究。

全文目录

摘要  5-6
Abstract  6-10
Introduction  10-12
Chapter 1 The General Understanding and Development of Metaphor  12-19
  1.1 The Study of Lexical Metaphor  12-13
  1.2 The Interpretation of Grammatical Metaphor  13-19
    1.2.1 The Ideational Metaphor  15-17
    1.2.2 The Interpersonal Metaphor  17-18
    1.2.3 Textual Grammatical Metaphor  18-19
Chapter 2 Literature Review on the Study of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  19-33
  2.1 The Systematic Study of Textual Grammatical Metaphor by Martin  19-25
    2.1.1 Meta-message Relation  19-20
    2.1.2 Text Reference  20-21
    2.1.3 Internal Conjunction  21-23
    2.1.4 Negotiating Structure  23-24
    2.1.5 Metaphorical Theme  24-25
    2.1.6 Metaphorical New  25
  2.2 Halliday's View on Textual Grammatical Metaphor  25-27
  2.3 Thompson's View on Textual Grammatical Metaphor  27-28
  2.4 Some Chinese Scholars'Views on Textual Grammatical Metaphor  28-33
    2.4.1 A Brief Discussion of Textual Grammatical Metaphor by Hu etc  28-29
    2.4.2 A Detailed Account of Textual Grammatical Metaphor by Fan  29-33
Chapter 3 My Understanding of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  33-42
  3.1 The Relationship between Meta-functions and Grammatical Metaphor  33
  3.2 The Differences between Textual, Ideational and Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors  33-38
    3.2.1 The Concern of Each Component of Grammatical Metaphor  34
    3.2.2 The Congruent Form of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  34-37
    3.2.3 The Philosophical Basis of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  37-38
  3.3 The Similarities of Textual, Ideational and Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors  38-40
    3.3.1 The Distribution of Nominalization across the Three Components  38-39
    3.3.2 Cooccurrence of Textual, Ideational and Interpersonal Grammatical Metaphors in a Text  39-40
  3.4 "Here'and "There" as Text Reference  40-42
Chapter 4 Textual Grammatical Metaphor and Text Analysis  42-65
  4.1 Textual Grammatical Metaphor and the Role It Plays in Organizing Texts  42-46
    4.1.1 The Role of Meta-message  42-43
    4.1.2 The Role of Text Reference  43
    4.1.3 The Role of Internal Conjunction  43-44
    4.1.4 The Role of Negotiating Structure  44-45
    4.1.5 The Role of Metaphorical Theme  45-46
    4.1.6 The Role of Metaphorical New  46
  4.2 Some Explanations for Text Analysis in the Dissertation  46-47
  4.3 Textual Grammatical Metaphor and Text Analysis  47-65
    4.3.1 The Analysis of Expository Texts in Terms of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  47-53
    4.3.2 The Analysis of Argumentative Texts in Terms of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  53-57
    4.3.3 The Analysis of Narrative Texts in Terms of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  57-61
    4.3.4 The Analysis of Descriptive Text in Terms of Textual Grammatical Metaphor  61-65
Conclusion  65-69
Appendix  69-71
Bibliography  71-74
Acknowledgements  74

论语篇语法隐喻与语篇分析

内容摘要

全文目录

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