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需求矛盾对大学英语教学改革的影响的探索性研究

作　者: 刘娟娟
导　师: 郑仰成
学　校: 山西大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 需求分析需求矛盾大学英语教学改革
分类号: H319
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 19次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

我国的十二五规划中明确提出了要加快教育改革发展,深化教育教学改革,推动教育事业科学发展。而随着我国改革开放的进一步深入和经济全球化的进程逐渐加快,我国的对外交往日益频繁,社会对高素质人才的外语水平必将提出更高的要求。大学作为高素质人才的主要培养基地和输出关口,大学英语的教学水平就显得尤为重要。大学英语的教学改革的前提是找准改革的切入点即教学的目的正是为了培养出满足社会需要的人才。在现代英语教学过程中,意识到需求的存在和需求分析的重要性已得到广泛的认可。全面的需求分析应该包括学生的需求以及社会的需求。而学生需求和社会需求很可能产生需求矛盾。这一问题已开始引起广泛关注。大学英语教学改革要解决的问题正是学生需求和社会需求之间的需求矛盾在教学各个环节的表现。需求分析涉及到为了解决问题而先了解具体问题的一个过程。基于“需求分析”的理论和以需求矛盾为内容的调查研究,本文作者试图通过问卷调查和分析来考察需求矛盾对教学改革的影响。通过需求分析,了解学生期望达到的英语能力,了解社会对所需人才的英语能力的要求,结合大学英语的现状,对大学英语教学中存在的需求矛盾加以分析进而调整我们的教学策略和教学模式以及考核手段,从而达到理想的教学效果,满足各方的需求。研究结果表明,需求矛盾的存在会影响学习者的学习需求的满足和社会对英语人才的需求。而这种矛盾可以通过以需求为导向的课程和考核模式的教学改革得到缓解和控制。最终形成学生需求,教学效果和社会对人才需求的良性循环的动态发展模式。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  4-5
Abstract  5-7
摘要  7-12
Chapter one Introduction  12-15
  1.1 General Description of the Research  12-13
  1.2 Significance of the Research  13-14
  1.3 General Organization of the Thesis  14-15
Chapter Two Theories of Needs Analysis  15-23
  2.1 The interpretations of Needs Analysis  15-18
  2.2 The Concrete Contents of Needs Analysis  18-20
    2.2.1 The analysis contents to the learners  18-20
    2.2.2 The analysis contents to the society  20
  2.3 The Analysis to the Needs Contradiction  20-23
Chapter Three Needs Analysis and The College English Teaching Reform  23-28
  3.1 Needs Analysis is the Core of the Research of College English Theories  23-24
  3.2 Needs Analysis is the Core of the Process of Foreign Language Teaching  24-25
  3.3 The Practical Meaning of the Needs Analysis to the College English Teaching Reform  25-28
Chapter Four the Needs Survey and The Analysis to the Results  28-35
  4.1 The Survey to the Learners and the Needs Analysis  28-32
  4.2 The Survey to the Society and Needs Analysis  32-33
  4.3 the Analysis to the Needs Contradiction  33-35
Chapter Five the Influence of the Needs Contradiction to the College EnglishTeaching Reform  35-40
  5.1 The Current Situation of College English Teaching and the Needs Contradiction theCollegeEnglish Teaching is Facing  35-36
  5.2 The Necessity to Reform the College English  36-39
    5.2.1 Learner's needs Ask for the College English Teaching Reform  37
    5.2.2. The Social Needs Ask For the College English Teaching Reform  37-38
    5.2.3 The Needs Contradiction Ask For the College English Teaching Reform  38-39
  5.3 The Importance of the College English Teaching Reform  39-40
Chapter six the Ponder to the College English Teaching Reform  40-46
  6.1 The Principle of the College English Teaching Reform  40
  6.2 Reforming the Curriculum Structure  40-41
  6.3 Adapting the Communicative Language Teaching and Testing to Cultivate the Learners' Communicative Language Ability  41-42
  6.4 Strengthening the Language Training, Enhancing the Practical Language Skills  42-43
  6.5 Taking Full Use of the Advanced Technologies to Stimulate the Study Interest  43-44
  6.6 Implementing the Comprehensive Evaluation System  44-46
Chapter seven Conclusion  46-47
Bibliography  47-50
Appendix  50-53
Publication  53-54
Personal Information  54-56

需求矛盾对大学英语教学改革的影响的探索性研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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