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英汉诗歌中爱情隐喻的对比研究

作　者: 葛洪波
导　师: 白纯
学　校: 黑龙江大学
专　业: 英语语言文学
关键词: 爱情隐喻认知机制诗歌文化差异
分类号: H05
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 124次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

传统意义上的隐喻研究主要限于文学和修辞两个方面。而认知语言学的奠基人莱可夫和约翰逊认为人类的概念系统不可避免的由隐喻构成,隐喻在人类思维和认知的深层次起作用,语言中的隐喻表达是隐喻性思维的表层体现,而文化背景知识是隐喻概念形成的源泉。近几年隐喻研究的焦点逐渐转向情感隐喻,多以日常话语为语料,对喜、怒、哀、恐等情感隐喻进行研究,但对诗歌中爱情隐喻的研究相对较少。而诗歌作为一种特殊的情感表达方式,其间蕴含了丰富的隐喻,诗歌隐喻逐渐成为隐喻研究的一个新领域。本文首先回顾了隐喻研究的历史与现状,论述了隐喻的工作机制。然后在跨文化层面上对英汉诗歌中的爱情隐喻进行了对比分析。研究发现英汉爱情诗歌中隐喻普遍存在,而且同一爱情概念有许多相同的隐喻表达。而英汉两个民族在生活环境、宗教信仰以及神话传说等方面的差异又导致了英汉诗歌中爱情隐喻构成的独特性。这些差异证实了隐喻中蕴含着丰富的文化特征,文化的相对性导致了不同民族隐喻概念之间的差别。本文从诗歌角度证实了隐喻既有普遍性又有差异性,旨在从诗歌隐喻的角度支持现代隐喻理论。这对于诗歌的理解与翻译,以及从深层次理解隐喻与文化,隐喻与思维的关系,进而进一步了解人类的认知过程也有一定的启迪。

全文目录

中文摘要  3-4
Abstract  4-9
1.Introduction  9-13
  1.1 Research background  9-10
  1.2 Objectives and significance of the present study  10-11
  1.3 Organization of the thesis  11-13
2.Literature review  13-20
  2.1 The traditional views of metaphor  13-15
    2.1.1 Aristotle and the comparison theory  13-14
    2.1.2 Quintilian and the substitution theory  14
    2.1.3 Richards and Black and the interaction theory  14-15
  2.2 The contemporary views of metaphor  15-19
    2.2.1 The cognitive study of metaphor  15-16
    2.2.2 The study of love metaphor abroad  16-17
    2.2.3 The study of love metaphor in China  17-19
  Summary  19-20
3.Theoretical framework of the study  20-32
  3.1 The cognitive approach to metaphor  20-24
    3.1.1 The types of metaphor  20-22
    3.1.2 The features of metaphor  22-24
  3.2 The experiential bases of metaphor  24-26
  3.3 The cross domain mapping  26-28
  3.4 Image schema  28-30
  Summary  30-32
4.Comparative analysis of love metaphors in English and Chinese poems  32-80
  4.1 Similar love metaphors both in English and Chinese poems  32-52
    4.1.1 Love is journey  33-35
    4.1.2 Love is unity  35-38
    4.1.3 Love is flower  38-40
    4.1.4 Love is patient  40-43
    4.1.5 Love is fire  43-45
    4.1.6 Love is fluid in a container  45-48
    4.1.7 Love is human organ (heart, liver, intestine)  48-51
    4.1.8 Love is dream  51-52
  4.2 Reasons for similar love metaphors  52-54
  4.3 Specific love metaphors in English poems  54-62
    4.3.1 Love (Lover) is deity  54-56
    4.3.2 Love is an economic exchange  56-57
    4.3.3 Love (Lover) is Sun (star)  57-59
    4.3.4 Love is valuable object  59-61
    4.3.5 Love is war  61-62
  4.4 Specific love metaphors in Chinese poems  62-71
    4.4.1 Love is agricultural product  62-64
    4.4.2 Love is two inseparable things  64-65
    4.4.3 Love is Moon  65-67
    4.4.4 Love is predestined relationship  67-68
    4.4.5 Love is music or musical instrument  68-69
    4.4.6 Love is Spring  69-71
  4.5 Reasons for distinctive love metaphors in English and Chinese poems  71-78
    4.5.1 Differences in economic patterns  71-72
    4.5.2 Differences in mythology  72-73
    4.5.3 Differences in religion  73-75
    4.5.4 Differences in thinking patterns  75-77
    4.5.5 Other specific reasons  77-78
  Summary  78-80
5.Conclusion  80-82
Bibliography  82-86
Acknowledgments  86-87
攻读学位期间发表论文  87

英汉诗歌中爱情隐喻的对比研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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