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太阳能资源在贫穷地区的应用研究：刚果布拉柴维尔的案例研究

作　者: 杰拉多
导　师: 罗杰威
学　校: 天津大学
专　业: 建筑设计及其理论
关键词: 太阳能资源贫穷地区太阳能量加热水太阳能制冷太阳能做饭刚果共和国的黑角地区太阳能照明
分类号: TK511
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2010年
下　载: 40次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

太阳能是一种取之不尽,用之不竭的资源,太阳产生大量可持续能源,这些能源可以被收集并转化为其他能源。根据现在刚果共和国的能源研究和发现的状况,结果显示:人口对能源的需求大于能源的供给。为了弥补这个不足,国家从刚果民主共和国进口电能。事实上,刚果民主共和国在使用太阳能源方面具有很多优势。因为刚果整年处于高温中,我们同时注重研究。在这篇文章里我们有两个主要目标:第一,做一个关于刚果能源状况的彻底分析并且给出一些可行的解决方案。第二根据文章的题目给出一个案例。案例研究描述了一个建设在刚果共和国南部黑角地区以太阳能为能源的房屋。这个房屋根据当地的气候进行设计并且由当地的建筑材料建设而成。多种太阳能系统被使用并且一个室内空气流通系统的策略被提出设计包括双层墙和三重顶为了利用通风建筑围护结构消除热量.外部的墙体由没有上釉的砖砌成,为了蒸发冷却房屋完工之后一直被监控状况并且有一年的数据可以使用。根据监控数据的分析显示太阳能技术在然热和潮湿的条件下使用是有效的为提高舒适度而采取的有效空气流通策略同样被讨论。

全文目录

ABSTRACT  3-4
摘要  4-7
1. Introduction  7-19
  1.1 Objectives  8-9
  1.2 Overview  9-17
    1.2.1 Projects in energy sector  10-11
    1.2.2 Resources of Congo  11-14
    1.2.3 Human and economic geography of Congo  14-17
  1.3 Research methodology  17
  1.4 Scope Delimitation  17-19
2. Literature Review  19-37
  2.1 General information gathering for some emerging and developing countrie  19-30
    2.1.1 Renewable Energy in the Power Sector  19-20
    2.1.2 Power Sector Restructuring and Renewable Energy  20-25
    2.1.3 Policies for Renewable Energy in the Context of Restructuring  25-30
  2.2 In-depth Impact assessment of solar energy use in Congo  30-36
    2.2.1 Energy and resources situation in Congo  30-33
    2.2.2 Environmental and Socio-economic effects of solar energy in Congo  33-34
    2.2.3 Potential of energy sector in Congo  34-36
  2.3 Summary  36-37
3. Development of Pragmatic System for Solar Energy in Congo  37-63
  3.1 Solar Water Heating (Water Boiling)  37-44
    3.1.1 Population living with more than 30,000 Euros (5.196 of household  37-43
    3.1.2 Population living with less than 5,000 Euros (5496 of households)  43-44
  3.2 Solar Cooling (Air Conditioning)  44-51
    3.2.1 Population living with more than 30,000 Euros (5.196 of household  44-50
    3.2.2 Population living with less than 5,000 Euros (5496 of households)  50-51
  3.3 Solar Cooker  51-59
    3.3.1 Population living with more than 30,000 Euros (5.196 of household  51-53
    3.3.2 Population living with less than 5,000 Euros (5496 of households)  53-59
  3.4 Solar Lighting  59-62
    3.4.1 Population living with more than 30,000 Euros (5.196 of household  59-60
    3.4.2 Population living with less than 5,000 Euros (5496 of households)  60-62
  3.5 Summary  62-63
4. Case study: Implementation of Solar Cooling Project for Hot and Climates in South (Pointe-Noire) City, Republic of Congo  63-79
  4.1 Project Presentation  63-64
  4.2 Solar design strategies  64-65
  4.3 Building description  65-67
  4.4 Operating Modes of solar System  67-69
    4.4.1 Heat collection in winter daytime  67-68
    4.4.2 Heat exhausting in summer daytime  68-69
    4.4.3 Cooling in summer nighttime  69
  4.5 results and discussions  69-77
    4.5.1 Insulation of the wall  69-71
    4.5.2 Indoor temperature  71-72
    4.5.3 Comfort-improving effect of ventilation strategy  72-75
    4.5.4 Dehumidification  75
    4.5.5 Analysis of indoor thermal comfort  75-77
  4.6 Performance of PV system and hot water supply  77-78
  4.7 Case study Summary  78-79
5. Conclusion  79-80
Charts, Tables and Figures  80-83
References  83-87
Research  87-88
Acknowledgments  88

太阳能资源在贫穷地区的应用研究：刚果布拉柴维尔的案例研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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