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《老友记》中话语标记语you know的语用研究

作　者: 傅静玲
导　师: 辛斌
学　校: 南京师范大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 话语标记语 You Know 关联理论预制结构
分类号: H313
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 58次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

话语标记语(discourse markers),例如英语中的well, oh, you know, you see, I mean, that is to say, in other words, as I said和汉语中“你知道”、“大家知道”、“笔者的意思是”、“也就是说”等是一种十分常见的话语成分。话语标记语的存在与否并不影响话语的命题内容,而主要是从整体上对话语的构建与理解产生影响,因此对话语标记语的研究有着重要的理论意义和实际意义。二十世纪七十年代,随着语用学和话语分析等学科的确立和发展,众多语言学家开始了对话语标记语的研究,先后出现了Van Dijk (1979), Levinson (1983), Zwicky (1985), Schiffrin (1987), Redeker (1991), Blakemore (1987,1992), Fraser (1997)等。他们主要从三种视角对话语标记语进行了研究：连贯视角,句法-语用视角和语用-认知视角。基于前人的研究,本文从关联理论的角度对《老友记》(第十季)中的话语标记语you know的语用功能进行了分析,并对含有you know的预制结构及其语用功能作了简要介绍。研究表明,《老友记》(第十季)中的话语标记语you know主要具有五种语用功能,即提醒标记语、修正标记语、延时标记语、引出新信息标记语和等待答复标记语。此外,预制结构中的话语标记语you know主要用来引起听话者的注意力、继续原有话题或是进行话题转换等。由此证明了,话语标记语不影响话语的真值意义,而具有多种语用功能,主要用来表明说话者的用意。

全文目录

中文摘要  4-5
ABSTRACT  5-8
Chapter One Introduction  8-11
  1.1 Purpose and Significance  8
  1.2 Research Methodology  8-9
  1.3 Data Collection  9
  1.4 Organization of the Thesis  9-11
Chapter Two Literature Review  11-20
  2.1 Definition of DMs  11-12
  2.2 Previous Studies of DMs  12-17
    2.2.1 Studies Abroad  13-17
    2.2.2 Studies in China  17
  2.3 Previous Studies of You Know  17-19
    2.3.1 Schiffrin's View  17-18
    2.3.2 Erman's View  18
    2.3.3 Jucker and Smith's View  18-19
    2.3.4 Ran Yongping's View  19
  2.4 Summary  19-20
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation  20-25
  3.1 Relevance Theory  20-24
    3.1.1 Cognitive Environment and Mutual Manifestness  20-21
    3.1.2 Ostensive-inferential Communication  21-22
    3.1.3 Context  22
    3.1.4 The Principle of Relevance  22-24
  3.2 Summary  24-25
Chapter Four A Pragmatic Study of the DM You Know in Friends  25-50
  4.1 A Relevance-theoretical Account of DMs  25-31
    4.1.1 Cognitive Motivation  25-26
    4.1.2 Explicature and Implicature  26-27
    4.1.3 Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning  27-29
    4.1.4 Contextual Effects  29-31
  4.2 An Introduction to Friends  31
  4.3 Five Distinct Functions of the DM You Know  31-47
    4.3.1 You Know as a Reminding Marker  32-35
    4.3.2 You Know as a Repairing Marker  35-38
    4.3.3 You Know as a Stalling Marker  38-42
    4.3.4 You Know as a Introducing-new-information Marker  42-45
    4.3.5 You Know as a Waiting-response Marker  45-47
  4.4 You Know in Larger Prefabricated Structures  47-49
  4.5 Summary  49-50
Chapter Five Conclusion  50-52
  5.1 Findings  50-51
  5.2 Limitations of the Study  51
  5.3 Prospect for Further Study  51-52
References  52-56
Acknowledgement  56

《老友记》中话语标记语you know的语用研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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