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翻译单位视角下《邓小平文选》中“搞”字的英译研究

作　者: 任军
导　师: 傅勇林
学　校: 西南交通大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 《邓小平文选》搞英译翻译单位
分类号: H315.9
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2011年
下　载: 69次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

“搞”是西南官话区的方言字,现在吸收在全民的书面语里。其极强的造词能力使其不断成为颇为流行的词汇。直至今日,含“搞”的词汇还在不断产生。在《邓小平文选》中“搞”的使用频率极高,在三卷中共出现了1294次,因此本文以《邓小平文选》为载体,研究“搞”的英译。截至目前,国内研究“搞”的英译的学者寥寥无几,鉴于此,本文试图通过对《邓小平文选》中“搞”的英译研究,为“搞”的英译在笔译、口译、翻译教学和词典编撰等领域提供启示和素材。本文以“搞”为研究对象,通过详实的研究揭示《邓小平文选》中“搞”的英译。本文由七章组成,第一章为前言,主要介绍汉语中“搞”的来源和发展、“搞”的英译的前期研究、《邓小平文选》的英译研究、本文的理论基础以及研究方法和研究意义；第二章讨论“搞”在词汇层面的英译；第三章讨论“搞”在短语层面的英译；第四章讨论“搞”在句子层面的英译；第五章讨论“搞”在篇章层面的英译；第六章总结该研究所取得的成果,指出进一步研究的相关建议。该研究主要得出如下结论：一、“搞”字作为翻译单位时,“搞”的意义分为两类：“搞”的基本义和“搞”替代其他动词时的意义。“搞”作为基本义时,译为英文中对应的单词。“搞”替代其他动词时,译者先要确定“搞”所替代的动词,继而翻译该动词以实现“搞”字的翻译。二、含“搞”的短语作为翻译单位。这种情况下,译者将含“搞”的字短语视为整体翻译,而非单独的“搞”字。含“搞”的短语分为：“搞+补语”型短语、“搞+宾语”型短语、含“搞”的固定短语、“否定词+搞”型短语和“搞+否定词”型短语五种类型。三、含“搞”的句子作为翻译单位。这种情况下,单个的“搞”字和含“搞”的短语不再是翻译的单位,译者视含“搞”的句子为整体进行翻译。含“搞”的句子分为三种类型：含“搞”的“把”字句、“搞”的省略和含“搞”的句子的重组。四、译者视篇章为翻译单位,因而通过指称、替代、省略、连接和词汇衔接等五种连贯手段实现“搞”字的翻译。

全文目录

摘要  6-7
Abstract  7-12
1. INTRODUCTION  12-19
  1.1 The Origin and Development of Gao in Chinese Language  12
  1.2 Previous Researches on English Translation of Gao  12-14
  1.3 A Case Study:Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping  14-16
    1.3.1 The Chinese Version and English Version Chosen in the Thesis  14
    1.3.2 Previous Researches on the English Translation of Selected Works of DengXiaoping  14-15
    1.3.3 Why Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping as A Case Study  15-16
  1.4 Theoretical Basis of the Thesis  16-18
  1.5 Claims of the Study  18-19
2. TRANSLATION OF GAO AT THE WORD LEVEL  19-26
  2.1 Gao with the Basic Meaning  19-20
    2.1.1 Translated into do  19-20
    2.1.2 Translated into make  20
  2.2 Gao as Substitute of other Verbs  20-25
    2.2.1 Gao as Substitutes of Verbs with the Meaning of "开展,从事,实施"  21-22
    2.2.2 Gao as Substitutes of Verbs with the Meaning of "建设,建立"  22-23
    2.2.3 Gao as Substitutes of Verbs with the Meaning of "制造"  23
    2.2.4 Gao as Substitutes of Verbs with the Meaning of "拥有"  23-24
    2.2.5 Gao as Substitutes of More Other Verbs  24-25
  2.3 Summary  25-26
3. TRANSLATION OF GAO AT THE PHRASE LEVEL  26-56
  3.1 Translation of "Gao+complement" Phrases  26-43
    3.1.1 Translation of "Gao+resultative complement" Phrases  26-35
      3.1.1.1 Translation of "搞好"  26-32
      3.1.1.2 Translation of "搞清楚"  32-34
      3.1.1.3 Translation of Other "Gao+resultative complement" Phrases  34-35
    3.1.2 Translation of "Gao+directive complement" Phrases  35-40
      3.1.2.1 Translation of "搞上去"  35-36
      3.1.2.2 Translation of "搞下去"  36-38
      3.1.2.3 Translation of "搞起来"  38-40
    3.1.3 Translation of "Gao+stative complement" Phrases  40-43
  3.2 Translation of "Gao+object" Phrases  43-47
    3.2.1 Liberal Translation of "Gao+object" Phrases  44
    3.2.2 Translating Only the Object of Gao  44-47
  3.3 Translation of Set Phrases with Gao  47-48
    3.3.1 Translation of "搞活"  47-48
    3.3.2 Translation of "搞鬼"  48
  3.4 Translation of "Negative+Gao" Phrases  48-53
    3.4.1 Translation of "不搞"  48-51
      3.4.1.1 Translated into a Verb or a Verbal Phrase  49-51
      3.4.1.2 Translated into a Preposition  51
      3.4.1.3 Translated into a Noun  51
    3.4.2 Translations of "不准搞","不能搞"and"免得搞"  51-53
  3.5 Translation of "Gao+Negative" Phrases  53-56
    3.5.1 Direct Negation  53-54
    3.5.2 Indirect Negation  54-56
4. TRANSLATION OF GAO AT THE SENTENCE LEVEL  56-69
  4.1 Translation of Gao in "Ba-construction"  56-60
    4.1.1 Translation of "Ba+X+Gao+resultative complement" Sentences  56-59
      4.1.1.1 Translated into"Gao+resultative complement" Sentences  56-57
      4.1.1.2 "把X搞成Y"Sentences Translated into"把X变成Y"Sentences  57-58
      4.1.1.3 Other Ways of Translating"把X搞+resultative complement"Sentences  58-59
    4.1.2 Translation of "Ba+X+Gao+directive complement" Sentences  59-60
  4.2 Omission of Gao in Translating Sentences with Gao  60-66
    4.2.1 Phrases with Gao as the Constituents in the Translated Sentences  61-63
      4.2.1.1 Translated Phrases with Gao as a Subject  61
      4.2.1.2 Translated Phrases with Gao as an Object  61-62
      4.2.1.3 Translated Phrases with Gao as an Attribute  62-63
      4.2.1.4 Translated Phrases with Gao as an Adverbial  63
    4.2.2 Gao as the Predicate in the No-subject Sentences  63-64
    4.2.3 Avoidance of Redundancy  64-65
    4.2.4 Uncertainty of the Meaning of Gao  65-66
  4.3 Rearranging Sentences with Gao  66-69
5. TRANSLATION OF GAO AT THE TEXT LEVEL  69-74
  5.1 Reference  69-70
  5.2 Substitution  70-71
  5.3 Ellipsis  71
  5.4 Conjunction  71-72
  5.5 Lexical Cohesion  72-74
6. CONCLUSION  74-77
  6.1 Findings  74-75
  6.2 Limitations  75-77
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  77-78
BIBLIOGRAPHY  78-81
PUBLICATIONS WHILE REGISTERED WITH THE MA PROGRAM  81-82
APPENDIX  82-125

翻译单位视角下《邓小平文选》中“搞”字的英译研究

内容摘要

全文目录

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