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社会因素对对话中话轮控制策略的影响-从社会语言学角度分析电影《乱世佳人》中人物对话

作　者: 周彬学
导　师: 段满福
学　校: 内蒙古大学
专　业: 外国语言学及应用语言学
关键词: 《乱世佳人》斯嘉丽不同群体话轮控制策略社会因素
分类号: H313
类　型: 硕士论文
年　份: 2012年
下　载: 98次
引　用: 0次
阅　读: 论文下载

内容摘要

本文以电影《乱世佳人》的主人公斯嘉丽为例,将定性分析法和定量分析法结合使用比较了斯嘉丽在和上层社会的群体、下层社会的群体,男性、女性,和斯嘉丽性格相近的人、和斯嘉丽性格不相近的人,这样不同群体的人群中使用的话轮控制策略的特点,并从社会语言学的角度分析了这些特点的原因。本文所使用的话轮控制策略的框架包括三部分：话轮获取策略,话轮维持策略以及话轮出让策略。话轮获取策略包括：给当前说话人语义完整的话轮增加一个合适的结尾,将当前说话人语义不完整的话轮补充完整,以及打断；话轮维持策略包括：搪塞语,话语未完成成份,限制话轮长度；话轮出让策略包括：提名,含有附加疑问形式的短语、句子和句子组合,自选,以及相邻对的第一部分。本文从社会阶层,性别以及等同性这三个社会因素的角度分析了斯嘉丽使用的话轮控制策略特点的原因。本文验证了前人的结论,即,语言使用和社会因素之间存在一定的联系。此外,本文认为,斯嘉丽和不同人群交流时,使用不同策略,原因是斯嘉丽受到不同人群之间的社会阶层、性别以及等同性的差异性的影响从而使斯嘉丽对话轮控制程度的不同。

全文目录

Acknowledgements  6-7
Abstract  7-8
摘要  8-9
Contents  9-12
List of Tables  12-15
Abbreviations  15-16
Chapter 1 Introduction  16-19
  1.1 The Rationale of the Study  16-18
  1.2 Research Methodology  18
  1.3 The Organization of the Thesis  18-19
Chapter 2 Literature Review  19-41
  2.1 Introduction  19
  2.2 Defining Terms  19-23
    2.2.1 Definition of Turn  19-21
    2.2.2 Definition of Turn Taking  21
    2.2.3 Definition of Adjacency Pairs  21-22
    2.2.4 Definition of TRP  22-23
  2.3 Previous Studies on Sociolinguistics  23-27
    2.3.1 Background of Sociolinguistics  23-24
    2.3.2 Definition of Sociolinguistics,Study Scope of Sociolinguistics,and Approaches to Sociolinguistics  24-25
    2.3.3 Previous Micro-Sociolinguistic Researches at home and abroad  25-27
  2.4 Previous Studies on Conversation Analysis  27-32
    2.4.1 Ethnomethodological Sociology  28
    2.4.2 Systemic-Functional Linguistics  28-29
    2.4.3 Sociolinguistics  29
    2.4.4 Philosophy  29-30
    2.4.5 Micro-Society/Anthropology  30
    2.4.6 Ethnography of Communication  30
    2.4.7 Social Psychology  30-31
    2.4.8 Conversation Analysis in a Strict Sense  31-32
  2.5 Previous Studies on Turn-Control Strategies  32-36
  2.6 Previous Studies on Adjacency Pairs  36-37
  2.7 Previous Studies on Gone with the Wind  37-39
  2.8 Summary  39-41
Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework  41-61
  3.1 Introduction  41
  3.2 Conversation Analysis  41-54
    3.2.1 Definition and Data of Conversation Analysis  41-42
    3.2.2 The Method for Conversation Analysis  42-54
      3.2.2.1 Turn-Taking System  43-47
      3.2.2.2 Turn-Control Strategies  47-54
  3.3 Effect of Social Factors on Language Use  54-58
    3.3.1 Social Class and Language Use  54-56
    3.3.2 Gender and Language Use  56-57
    3.3.3 Solidarity and Language Use  57-58
  3.4 Description of the Relation between Social Factors and Language Use  58-59
  3.5 Summary  59-61
Chapter 4 A Case Study of the Film Gone with the Wind  61-103
  4.1 Introduction  61
  4.2 Turn Taking in the Conversations between the Heroine Scarlet and Different Characters in the Film  61-65
    4.2.1 With Characters of Different Social Classes  61-62
    4.2.2 With Characters of Different Genders  62-63
    4.2.3 With Characters of Different Levels of Solidarity  63-65
  4.3 Turn-Control Strategies Employed by Scarlett  65-73
    4.3.1 Obtaining Turns  65-68
    4.3.2 Maintaining Turns  68-71
    4.3.3 Giving Turns  71-73
  4.4 Turn-Control Strategies  73-88
    4.4.1 Turn-Control Strategies for Obtaining Turns  73-77
    4.4.2 Turn-Control Strategies for Maintaining Turns  77-82
    4.4.3 Turn-Control Strategies for Giving Turns  82-88
  4.5 Social Factors on Turn-Control Strategies Adopted by Scarlet  88-102
    4.5.1 Social Class and Language Use  89-95
    4.5.2 Gender and Language Use  95-100
    4.5.3 Solidarity and Language Use  100-102
  4.6 Summary  102-103
Chapter 5 Conclusion  103-106
  5.1 Introduction  103
  5.2 Major Findings  103-105
  5.3 Limitations of the Research  105
  5.4 Suggestions for Future Research  105-106
References  106-113
Appendix Ⅰ  113-122
Appendix Ⅱ  122-124

社会因素对对话中话轮控制策略的影响-从社会语言学角度分析电影《乱世佳人》中人物对话

内容摘要

全文目录

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